Difficult Renal Stones

Stones in Patients with Urinary Diversion

Infection stones may occur after ureteroenteral diversion. These stones are most commonly seen between 5 and 10 years after urinary diversion surgery. The etiology of these stones may be due to infection and urea-splitting organisms, foreign body in the reservoir, mucus produced by the bowel and metabolic disturbances (hyperchloremic acidosis). The stones that form may be composed of a mixture of magnesium ammonium phosphate, carbonate apatite, calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate.

 

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